June 2, 2010
Isaac Chu, Law Clerk
Community Development Project
Public Counsel Law Center
610 S. Ardmore Avenue
Los Angeles,CA90005
Re: Support Letter – National Black Business Association
Dear Ms. Chu:
The National Black Business Association (NBBA) has our support in its application to the Public Counsel Law Center’s pro bono attorney program. We are well aware and pleased with the NBBA’s useful business development programs produced for existing and emerging entrepreneurs. Accordingly, this letter serves as a statement of affirmation that the NBBA operates very important business assistance, outreach, and supplier contract matching processes.
Our nonprofit agency, the Southland Partnership Corporation and our subsidiary, the POWER Collaborative Network (1500 job development members), serves as a job referral, and social services collaborative agency for South Los Angeles, Compton and Long Beach California. For more than a decade our organization has consistently appreciated the NBBA’s guidance in workforce development and business expansion activities. Our outreach work has benefited immensely from the NBBA’s essential resources effecting quality socioeconomic community growth.
In view of that, on behalf of our nonprofit agency, I endorse the NBBA for its enthusiasm and dedicated assistance to small business as an indispensable economic tool needed to successfully win over new customers and explore product marketing opportunities. As such, the NBBA is a valuable asset toward elevating black business enterprises in order to gain access to viable capital and contract opportunities offered by the major public and private sector institutions. Even though this is a complex task, the NBBA is a great management organization that encourages its participants to collaborate and strategically align themselves with other small business groups to help facilitate positive outcomes.
Thank you for reviewing our letter of recommendation as we anticipate a continuance of our professional relationship with the NBBA. Should you have any questions, my office telephone number and email address are (310) 637-7248 and Bizpartnership@aol.com, respectively.
Sincerely,
Dean L. Jones, C.P.M.
CEO
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Post-Cycle Therapy (PCT) Overview
Post-cycle therapy (PCT) is a treatment approach used
in hormone replacement therapy (HRT) to prevent or manage the side effects of estrogen dominance
and hormonal imbalances.
What is PCT?
PCT involves discontinuing estrogen or estrogen-derivative medications,
such as tamoxifen or raloxifene, after a certain period of time to
allow the body to reset its hormone levels naturally.
This can help alleviate symptoms of estrogen dominance and reduce the risk of long-term
health complications associated with excessive estrogen.
How Does PCT Work?
PCT works by:
Stopping estrogen or SERM (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator) medications
Allowing the body’s natural hormone production to resume
Eliminating the burden of excess estrogen and related side effects
Benefits of PCT
Benefits may include:
Reduction in symptoms of estrogen dominance
Improved liver function
Decreased risk of breast cancer and other estrogen-related cancers
Restoration of natural hormone balance
Conclusion
PCT is a critical component of hormonal health management, particularly for individuals on HRT.
By temporarily discontinuing estrogen or SERMs, PCT helps
the body recover its natural hormonal equilibrium and minimize the risks associated with excessive
estrogen exposure.
Post Cycle Therapy (PCT) 101: The Bodybuilder’s Guide
Post Cycle Therapy (PCT) is a critical phase for bodybuilders, especially after completing a steroid cycle
or using performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs). PCT helps in restoring the body’s hormonal balance and preventing unwanted side effects that arise from steroid use.
In this guide, we’ll dive into the basics of PCT, its importance, common medications used,
and how to effectively transition through this phase.
The Importance of PCT
During a steroid cycle, the body experiences hormonal imbalances due
to the suppression of natural hormone production. Once the steroid
use is stopped, the body begins to recover, but this recovery isn’t always smooth.
This is where Post Cycle Therapy comes into play. PCT aids in:
Mitigating estrogen-related side effects
Supporting testicular function
Encouraging natural hormone production
Preventing gynecomastia and other feminizing effects
Addressing muscle loss and other catabolic processes
SERMs for PCT
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators (SERMs) are among the most commonly used medications in PCT.
They work by binding to estrogen receptors, blocking their activity and preventing
estrogen from triggering side effects. The two main SERMs used in PCT are Clomid and Nolvadex.
Clomid (Clomiphene Citrate)
Clomid is a powerful SERM that’s often used to stimulate the
release of hormones from the anterior pituitary gland, including LH (luteinizing hormone) and FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone).
This helps in recovering natural testosterone production and supports ovulation in women.
Clomid can also aid in increasing Testosterone levels in men by indirectly stimulating the hypothalamus-pituitary
axis.
Nolvadex (Tamoxifen Citrate)
Nolvadex is another SERM that works similarly to Clomid but is more potent at blocking estrogen receptors.
It’s often used for shorter durations than Clomid and is particularly
effective in reducing gynecomastia and combating estrogen-related side effects.
Nolvadex also supports the recovery of natural Testosterone
levels by modulating receptor activity in the brain.
Raloxifene (Evista)
Raloxifene is a SERM that’s often used for its anti-estrogenic properties and ability to increase bone density.
It’s less commonly used in PCT compared to Clomid or Nolvadex, but
it can be part of a comprehensive protocol when more potent medications are not desired or needed.
Toremifene (Fareston Citrate)
Toremifene is another SERM that shares similar mechanisms with Clomid and Nolvadex.
It’s sometimes preferred for its anti-estrogenic effects and ability to stimulate natural Testosterone production, making
it a valuable tool in PCT.
Enclomiphene (Androxal)
Enclomiphene is an enantioselective SERM designed to specifically target estrogen receptors in a way that’s
highly effective at blocking them without affecting androgen receptors.
This makes it particularly useful for managing estrogen-related side effects while preserving
Testosterone levels.
Aromatase Inhibitors for PCT
Aromatase inhibitors (AIs) are medications that block the
conversion of androgens to estrogens in the body.
They’re often used in conjunction with other PCT medications to further
mitigate estrogenic side effects and support natural hormone function.
Common AIs used in PCT include Arimidex, Aromasin, Letrozole, and Arimistane.
Arimidex (Anastrozole)
Arimidex is one of the most commonly used aromatase inhibitors in PCT.
It’s highly effective at suppressing estrogen production and is often used
alongside SERMs to maximize anti-estrogenic effects.
Arimidex can also help in recovering natural Testosterone levels by reducing the conversion of Testosterone to estrogen.
Aromasin (Exemestane)
Aromasin is another AI that’s popular among bodybuilders due to its
ability to effectively block estrogen receptors and
prevent the conversion of androgens to estrogens.
It’s often used in shorter protocols but can be
just as effective as Arimidex over time.
Letrozole (Femara)
Letrozole is a third-generation aromatase inhibitor that’s
known for its potency and selectivity. It’s frequently
used in PCT due to its ability to suppress estrogen production while having minimal impact on androgens, making it ideal for maintaining muscle mass and bone
density.
Arimistane (ATD)
Arimistane is another AI that’s often used in PCT.
It’s unique because it not only inhibits aromatase but also has
some mild steroid-sparing effects, which can be beneficial for
those who don’t want to use exogenous Testosterone.
HCG for PCT
Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) is a hormone
that’s often used in PCT to stimulate the release of
Testosterone and support natural hormone production. HCG
works by acting on the pituitary gland, encouraging the production of LH and FSH, which in turn trigger the testes to produce more Testosterone.
Dopamine Agonists for PCT
Dopamine agonists like Cabergoline and Pramipexole are
sometimes used in PCT to address gynecomastia and other estrogen-related side effects.
These medications work by modulating dopamine receptors, which can help reduce breast tissue development
and improve overall well-being.
Vitamin B6 (P-5-P)
Vitamin B6 is an essential vitamin that plays a role in hormone metabolism and
the regulation of Testosterone levels. It’s often used in PCT to support natural hormone function and enhance the effectiveness of other medications.
Alpha-Reductase Inhibitors for PCT
Alpha-Reductase inhibitors like Finasteride and Dutasteride are used in PCT
to address Testosterone deficiency and combat androgenic
side effects. These medications work by inhibiting the enzyme responsible
for converting Testosterone into dihydrotestosterone (DHT), which can help reduce hair loss, acne, and other
signs of androgyny.
Finasteride (Propecia)
Finasteride is one of the most well-known alpha-Reductase inhibitors.
It’s often used in PCT to combat male pattern hair loss and reduce DHT levels, which can help preserve muscle mass and prevent androgenic
side effects.
Dutasteride (Avodart)
Dutasteride is another alpha-Reductase inhibitor that’s more potent than Finasteride.
It’s often used in PCT for its ability to significantly lower DHT levels, which can be particularly beneficial for individuals with moderate to
severe hair loss.
On-Cycle Therapy
On-Cycle Therapy refers to the use of medications during a steroid cycle
to mitigate side effects and enhance the effectiveness of the
cycle. This can include anti-estrogenic ancillaries, which
are often used prophylactically to reduce the risk of gynecomastia
and other estrogen-related issues.
Anti-estrogenic ancillaries
Anti-estrogenic ancillaries are medications that help in managing estrogen levels by
blocking estrogen receptors or preventing the
conversion of androgens to estrogens. These include Clomid,
Nolvadex, Arimidex, and other SERMs/AIs.
Gynecomastia
Gynecomastia is a condition where male breast tissue enlarges due to an imbalance
in estrogen and Testosterone levels. It’s one of the most
common side effects seen in steroid users and can be particularly problematic
during PCT. Anti-estrogenic medications like Nolvadex and Arimidex
are often used to manage this condition.
Water Retention
Water retention is another common side effect of steroid
use, caused by the body’s inability to excrete excess estrogen efficiently.
This can lead to bloating, fatigue, and other discomforts.
SERMs like Clomid and Nolvadex can help in reducing water retention by modulating estrogen levels.
Acne (Estrogenic)
Acne is a common side effect of steroid use, particularly due to the body’s inability to properly regulate estrogen levels.
Anti-estrogenic medications like Clomid and Nolvadex can help in reducing acne by controlling estrogen activity.
Sexual Dysfunction
Sexual dysfunction is another potential side effect of steroid use, often linked to hormonal
imbalances. Testosterone plays a crucial role in sexual health, and PCT can help in restoring
natural Testosterone levels, thereby improving sexual function.
Anti-Androgenic Ancillaries
Anti-androgenic ancillaries are medications that work by blocking the effects of androgens,
which can help in managing side effects like hair loss, acne, and prostate
growth. These include Finasteride and Dutasteride.
Hair Loss
Hair loss is a common issue faced by many steroid
users, often due to the conversion of Testosterone into DHT.
Alpha-Reductase inhibitors like Finasteride and Dutasteride can help in reducing hair loss
by lowering DHT levels.
Acne (Androgenic)
Acne can also be caused by an overproduction of androgens, which can lead to breakouts
and other skin issues. Anti-androgenic medications like Finasteride and
Dutasteride can help in managing this by reducing androgen levels.
Prostate Growth (Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia)
Excessive growth of the prostate is another side effect that can occur due to
elevated estrogen levels. Anti-estrogenic medications
like Nolvadex and Arimidex can help in managing this by controlling estrogen levels.
Anti-Progestogenic Ancillaries
Anti-progestogenic ancillaries are used to counteract the effects of progestogens, which can cause side effects like gynecomastia
and lactation. These medications include Clomid
and Nolvadex, which have anti-progestogenic effects.
Gynecomastia and Lactation
Gynecomastia is the development of breast tissue in males, while lactation refers to the production of milk from male breasts.
These conditions are often managed using anti-estrogenic medications like
Nolvadex and Arimidex.
Erectile Dysfunction
Erectile dysfunction can be a side effect of steroid use, particularly due to hormonal imbalances.
PCT can help in restoring Testosterone levels, which is essential for
maintaining normal sexual function.
Post-Cycle Therapy
Once the steroids have been discontinued, and
the body has begun to recover naturally, Post-Cycle Therapy can be initiated.
This phase ensures that the body is able to sustain natural hormone production and avoid any
residual side effects from the steroid use.
Blasting and Cruising
Blasting refers to the process of using multiple medications in a short period
to maximize the effectiveness of PCT. Cruising, on the other hand, involves using a single medication for
an extended duration to allow the body more time to
recover naturally.
Transitioning to PCT
Transitioning to PCT is a critical phase that should be
carefully planned and executed. This involves determining the appropriate medications,
dosage, and duration based on the individual’s unique needs and goals.
PCT Protocols for Steroid Users
For steroid users, PCT protocols typically involve
using Clomid or Nolvadex along with Arimidex. The dosages and
durations can vary depending on the specific steroids used, the duration of
the steroid cycle, and the individual’s response to treatment.
Clomid and Nolvadex for PCT
Both Clomid and Nolvadex are commonly used in PCT for steroid users.
Clomid is often preferred for its ability to stimulate natural Testosterone production, while Nolvadex is valued for its anti-estrogenic properties.
In some cases, both medications may be used together to maximize the benefits of PCT.
PCT Length
The length of a PCT can vary depending on the individual’s steroid use history, the
steroids used, and the desired outcome. A standard PCT for steroid users
typically lasts 4-6 weeks, but some individuals may
choose to extend it further to ensure complete recovery.
PCT Dosage
Dosages of medications in PCT are determined by the individual’s weight, metabolism, and response to treatment.
It’s important to follow a well-planned dosage schedule that’s tailored to
the user’s specific needs and goals.
PCT Protocols for SARM Users
SARMs (Selective Androgen Receptor Modulators) are performance-enhancing drugs that
work by targeting the androgen receptors in muscle and bone.
While they don’t have the same impact on hormones as steroids,
long-term use can still lead to hormonal imbalances that require PCT.
Mildly Suppressive SARM Cycles
Mildly suppressive SARM cycles are those that involve minimal
or no suppression of the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis.
These cycles may not require extensive PCT due to their
limited impact on natural hormone production.
Moderately Suppressive SARM Cycles
Moderately suppressive SARM cycles involve more significant suppression of the HPG
axis, meaning that a more comprehensive PCT protocol is necessary
to restore natural hormone function. This typically involves using medications like Clomid
and Nolvadex.
Highly Suppressive SARM Cycles
Highly suppressive SARM cycles can severely impact natural hormone production, requiring more
aggressive PCT protocols. These may include higher dosages of Clomid, Nolvadex, or other medications along with aromatase inhibitors to
maximize recovery.
Is HCG Necessary?
HCG (Human Chorionic Gonadotropin) is a hormone that can be used in PCT to stimulate
the release of Testosterone from the testes.
While it’s not always necessary, it can be beneficial for individuals who
experience significant suppression of natural Testosterone production during SARM use.
FAQs
What are the main benefits of PCT?
PCT helps in restoring natural hormone levels, reducing residual side effects from steroid or
SARM use, and preserving long-term health by minimizing the impact on endocrine
function.
When should I start PCT?
Starting PCT as soon as possible after discontinuing steroid or
SARM use is ideal. This allows the body to begin recovery immediately
and minimizes the risk of hormonal imbalances.
What happens if I don’t do PCT?
If PCT isn’t performed, there’s a higher risk of developing long-term side effects
from steroid or SARM use, including hormonal imbalances,
gynecomastia, prostate enlargement, and sexual dysfunction.
How long is a PCT cycle?
The length of a PCT cycle can vary depending on the individual’s needs and the severity of suppression. A standard PCT for steroid users may last 4-6 weeks, while longer
protocols may be used for SARM users or individuals with more significant
suppression.
SARMs vs. SERMs: What’s the difference?
SERMs (Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators) are medications that work by targeting estrogen receptors,
making them useful in managing conditions like breast cancer and hormonal imbalances.
SARMs, on the other hand, target androgen receptors and are used for their performance-enhancing effects.
Clomid or Nolvadex for PCT? Or both?
Both Clomid and Nolvadex can be used in PCT, depending on the individual’s needs.
Clomid is often preferred for its ability to stimulate natural Testosterone production, while Nolvadex is
valued for its anti-estrogenic effects. In some cases, both may be used together to maximize benefits.
Do I need a PCT after using SARMs?
PCT after SARM use is necessary in some cases, particularly for users
of highly suppressive SARMs that can negatively impact natural
hormone production. Moderate or minimally suppressive SARM cycles may not require extensive
PCT.
What does “Anti-E” mean?
“Anti-E” refers to anti-estrogenic medications, which are used in PCT to manage estrogen levels and reduce the
risk of side effects like gynecomastia and water retention.
Final Thoughts on PCT
PCT is a critical part of any steroid or SARM cycle, ensuring that the user can recover naturally and minimize the
long-term impact on their endocrine health. Proper planning, careful execution, and monitoring are essential for
achieving the best results from PCT.
Who Am I?
As a dedicated bodybuilder and fitness enthusiast, I’ve personally experienced
the challenges of managing hormone levels during cycles.
This guide is based on my own research and experience, aiming to provide practical advice for those
navigating the complexities of Post Cycle
Therapy.
My web-site; steroid effects on the body, https://dream-weaver.co.kr/,